Currently not on view

Sacco and Vanzetti: In the Courtroom Cage,

1931–32

Ben Shahn, American, 1898–1969
x1965-69
This watercolor is one of twenty-three works that Shahn devoted to the controversial trial of Italian immigrants Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti, who were executed in 1927 for armed-robbery murders in Massachusetts that they probably did not commit. Called The Passion of Sacco and Vanzetti, this series established Shahn’s reputation as a socially and politically engaged artist. Shahn based this formally daring composition on a press photograph of the two men in the prisoner’s dock with Sacco’s wife, Rosina, on the other side of the "cage." He created the effect of an eyewitness sketch by painting quickly, blending wet into wet in both the highlights and the shading strokes.

Information

Title
Sacco and Vanzetti: In the Courtroom Cage
Dates

1931–32

Maker
Medium
Watercolor and gouache and pen and black ink
Dimensions
21.5 × 25.7 cm (8 7/16 × 10 1/8 in.) frame: 43.2 × 55.9 × 1.3 cm (17 × 22 × 1/2 in.)
Credit Line
Gift of Dr. Walter E. Rothman
Object Number
x1965-69
Signatures
Signed in brush and black ink, lower center: Ben Shahn
Culture

<p>Edith Breckinridge, Los Angeles, California; Dr. Walter E. Rothman, San Francisco, California;</p> <p>From Bush, “Ben Shahn...”: The photograph of which the gouache is based is illustrated on p. 18. “In the Courtroom Cage” is the title used; so, for the sake of consistency, this is added to the “Sacco and Vanzetti” under which the gouache was entered in the Princeton inventory. (See reference Bib. 5103);</p>